أ.د. حسين حاجي2024-12-112024-12-11https://dspace.academy.edu.ly/handle/123456789/789Wireless networks have revolutionized the way people communicate and connect in the modern world. These networks, often referred to as Wi-Fi or cellular networks, rely on wireless signals to transmit data, enabling a vast range of devices to communicate without the need for physical cablesEnergy efficiency has attracted attention from researchers in wireless communications, as it is essential to guaranteeing quality of service (QoS)COMMUNICATION NETWORKSBIO-INSPIRED ENERGY OPTIMIZATION FOR TWO-TIER WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS