د.البهلول امحمد الفقي2026-10-262026-10-26https://dspace.academy.edu.ly/handle/123456789/2679while the basic authentication method (User ID and password ) is the most commonIy used authention mechanism There are many shortcomings of a password authention mechanism and argue that passwords are at the edge of breaking down especiaIIy in the web environmentsthis dissertation answers the question about the best available authentication method that fits e-govemment web portal security needs based on system requirements technicaI specification cost time for process ease of use and ability to distribute it to the public usersSecuring E-government web