أ.د.عبد المجيد حسن محمد2024-12-042024-12-04https://dspace.academy.edu.ly/handle/123456789/509The approach delves further into the ways that ontologies are essential to personalized learning. It explores the complex role that ontologies play in capturing the many learning styles, preferences, and learning goals of students. Additionally, how ontologies facilitate the customization of learning routes, the inference of individualized suggestions and the adaption of instructional content are disclosedAbstract Adaptive e-learning, which tries to meet the requirements and preferences of individual learners, has taken center stage in the constantly changing educational scene. The core of this pedagogical revolution is ontology-based knowledge representation. It stands for an innovative approach that is changing the face of educationAn Ontology-Based Adaptive e-learning System to Support Self- directed Learning