Prof. Dr. Nor Azlin binti Mohd Nordin,2026-08-042026-08-04https://dspace.academy.edu.ly/handle/123456789/2470Recovery patterns also differ by stroke phase. Rapid functional gains are most evident in the acute and subacute periods, during which approximately 70% of total recovery potential is achieved (Bernhardt et al. 2017a; Boyd et al. 2017). Beyond six months, spontaneous recovery plateaus, and further improvements rely heavily on high-intensity, targeted interventions that optimize residual motor capacity (Pollock et al. 2014; Richardson et al. 2021). In this context, interventions such as Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation are particularly relevant, as they simultaneously promote behavioral engagement and cortical reorganization, thereby offering promising avenues for enhancing upper extremity outcomes in chronic stroke survivors (Abdullahi et al. 2020; Dboba et al. 2023).Stroke is one of the most devastating neurological disorders, often resulting in death or severe long-term disability. Its global burden remains substantial, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where higher incidence, mortality, and disability rates impose significant economic consequences (Purroy & Montalà 2021). Globally, stroke ranks as the second leading cause of death and disability (Avan et al. 2019), accounting for more than 116 million years of healthy life lost annually due to stroke-related mortality and disability (Draaisma et al. 2020).EFFECT OF CONSTRAINT-INDUCED MOVEMENT THERAPY