Prof. Dr. Mohamed Gomaa Ali MohamedProf. Dr. Fathy Dosoky El-Sayed El-SeddawyDr. Mustafa Abd El Raouf Mohamed MarzoukDr. Shimaa Ahmed Mohamed Ezzeldein2026-02-032026-02-03https://dspace.academy.edu.ly/handle/123456789/1911The optimal biomaterial for bone regeneration should have osteogenic, osteoinductive, and osteoconductive characteristics (Georgeanu et al., 2023). Autologous grafts are the gold standard, and allografts are the alternative, as they have ideal characteristics for bone healing. Due to drawbacks and limitations of their use, alloplastic grafts have recently gained more attraction for use, such as metals, ceramics, polymers, and compositesBones are adaptable tissues that undergo continuous remodeling throughout an animal's life. In the event of damage, bones are able to regenerate and return to their original state, restoring their biological and mechanical properties. In addition, they act as a mineral reservoir, facilitate the storage of adipose tissue, and contribute to hematopoiesis (Filippi et al., 2020).Regeneration for Segmental Defect